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Copyright © 2003
www.newgateway.net
     Website promotion services - support - optimization

Web page optimization hints and tips.
You may or may not be familiar with the way search engines work and how to optimize your pages to take full advantage. We have written some hints and tips to cover most angles and most search engines. This assumes you have at least some knowledge of HTML and meta tags although a brief primer is included. Research shows that a listing in the first three results pages is sufficient to bring in the visitors.

Search engine basics.

  • Searching the entire internet.
    Contrary to popular belief search engines dont search the entire internet. They will simply search their own database for the terms you entered. They get this information from submissions and crawling, the latter cant be relied upon unless you have a very good hyperlinks campaign.
  • Submissions vs crawling.
    Some say you do not need to submit your site to search engines because the crawlers will find you anyway. Crawlers are bots let loose by search engines to follow links and report back with website data. This will only work if you can guarantee enough sites that are listed with every major search engine, are linking to your site.
  • Regular submissions.
    The rest of us will have to get listed by submissions. By submitting regularly you make sure the major search engines have an up to date cache of your data. This will ensure your latest update will get listed. We submit you on a monthly basis, more may result in being rejected or disregarded by search engines, less may leave you at the bottom of the listings pile.

Meta tag optimization.

  • What are meta tags?
    Meta tags are hidden text elements within the HTML code that makes up a web page, invisible to browsers they give instructions to search engines. They are found between the <head></head> tags in web pages. For simplicity each meta tag is laid out next to its heading in this tutorial.
  • Who need meta tags?
    We all do of course. Some major search engines have stopped using metatags in their rankings altogether, opting for plain text and link popularity. Although this works well for them, a large number of the big boys still use the good ol meta tag method.
  • Keywords meta tag. <meta name="keywords" content="this,that,the other">
    Keywords are not generaly shown in the search results and they are not case sensetive so they can be arranged however you like. Use short phrases as well as single words seperated by commas. You shouldnt repeat each word too often in the keywords tag, 3 - 5 times is sufficient.
  • Description meta tag. <meta name="description" content="This and That">
    This tag may be shown in search results and should be no longer than 150 characters. You should include your main keywords and make this a short descriptive sentance or two. Try to make it as attention grabbing as possible, remember you only have one chance to make a first impression.
  • Page title. <title>This that and the other</title>
    Although not strictly a meta tag, your page title may also be listed in the search results, and will be in the blue title bar at the top of each web page. Page title should be kept to around 100 characters and also be short and descriptive containing your main keywords, but not identical to your description tags.

Text & images.

  • Page text.
    This is after all the part visitors actually read and should of course contain all your keywords for that particular page. Search engines will log all your page text indexing keywords accordingly, they can be repeated as many times as you like in a page this will help search engines determine the relavence of a given keyword for that page.
  • Text tags.<h1>Main heading words</h1><h2>Secondary heading words</h2>
    Strictly speaking H tags should be added to your text, H is simply for heading. H tags will affect the size of text but it can be worthwhile as some search engines use H tags to determine keyword relavence. They should of course contain your keywords.
  • Images.
    Search engines cant actually see images, they know an image is there but cant tell what it is, labelling your images with corresponding text will help give a better page content ranking, for example an image of a digital watch should be labelled digital_watch.jpg to match the page keywords.
  • All together now.
    When a search engine bot indexes/ranks your web page it will take all of the above into account using what they call the location frequency algorithm. This simply means it logs the keywords, where they are and how often they are repeated to decide on how important the page is for a given keyword. Simply filling all the meta tags and page text with the same keyword wont work unfortunately, in fact it will do the opposite and get your site booted off for keyword spamming.

Keyword optimization.

  • Keyword targeting.
    Now lets say your website has 20 products or services and you have 5 pages with 4 products or services detailed on each page. So the keywords might not get a good ranking for each page because there are 3 other sets of competing keywords for each page. The solution is to have 20 pages each detailing its own product or service. That way there is only one set of keywords which will have plenty of matches in the tags and text getting your pages a better ranking.
  • Hyperlinks.
    Search engine bots get around your site indexing pages as they go by following hyperlinks, preferably plain text. This is why most pages that use buttons will have plain text links at the bottom, just like this page. This is to ensure all search engine bots can find their way around. You can use graphic links and buttons as much as you like, just remember to throw some good ol plain text in there too.
  • Linking to and from other sites.
    Most of the major search engines will use link popularity to a greater or lesser degree for page ranking. Incoming links are better for you than outgoing links, but all links are taken into account. Page content is also a big factor, for example if a electronics website linked to a dog food website it wouldnt do iether any good. Pages you link to and from should have some related content to get a good link popularity ranking, for example if a plastics manufacturer linked to a plastics recycler, both sites would benefit. Hyperlinks which are also keywords get extra ranking brownie points.

Sneaky tricks.

  • Alternative meta tags.
    Different search engines interpret web pages in different ways, some may prefer shorter page title some may prefer more keyword meta tags. A subtle way to capitalize on this is to have two versions of each page, each with slightly different tags and text. One set being linked to the graphics or navigation buttons, the other linked to the spider links at the bottom of each page. Each page will get listed and ranked. Do not overdo it identical pages will be discovered and you risk getting your site booted from search engines. You have been warned.
  • Hyperlink tricks.
    The best trick of all is to use our gateway pages to give all your pages incoming links with your keywords hyperlinked for maximum effect. Another trick is to have a links page and give a brief description of each site you are linking to, hey presto related content, get the other sites to do the same for you to give you both extra link popularity points. Log on to our free hyperlink request database to find willing webmasters.

 

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